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The events of September 11 unleashed a mental health fallout for which we have no blueprint. As communities continue to adjust to and cope with unfamiliar and unprecedented levels of anxiety and trauma, experts agree that the impact of the terrorist attacks is far-reaching.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75 percent of all primary care visits can be attributed to psychosocial problems that manifest in physical complaints

 

Overview

America’s HealthTogether (AHT) has pioneered a groundbreaking partnership among the nation’s leading mental health and primary care organizations to respond to America’s new exposure to homeland terrorism. Fully supported by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, this national initiative seeks to enhance primary care providers’ awareness of mental health issues and strengthen their capacity to care for their patients’ emotional and psychological needs.

Why Now?

The events of September 11 unleashed a mental health fallout for which we have no blueprint. As communities continue to adjust to and cope with unfamiliar and unprecedented levels of anxiety and trauma, experts agree that the impact of the terrorist attacks is far-reaching. Initial studies exploring the mental health consequences from September 11 indicate that as many as 500,000 people in New York City alone continue to experience significant stress. However, the ripple effects extend beyond geographic boundaries and beyond the first year anniversary. As the New York Times put it, the “severest cases are slow to show,” leaving us to wonder how different people, with different histories, will fare as time passes and new threats emerge.

While charitable organizations are offering free counseling for people in need, those deeply affected do not always recognize or acknowledge their own troubles. Many Americans continue to suffer from sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, and other physical symptoms as a result of 9/11, yet they may not associate their symptoms with the trauma they experienced or witnessed. Their burdens, however, require attention and help.

The Front Line: Primary Care

America’s primary health care system is increasingly recognized as the nation’s de facto mental health system. Whether due to the stigma of seeking psychological support or to inadequate benefits, reports reveal that as many as 75 percent of all primary care visits can be attributed to psychosocial problems that manifest in physical complaints. As Americans grapple with a changed landscape, it is to these family doctors, nurse practitioners, pediatricians, general internists and community health clinicians that many will bring evidence of distress or disorder.

Primary care providers’ insufficient time, training and resources to identify and handle psychological problems too often precludes their proper attention. As a consequence, mental health issues in primary care can go undetected and untreated, allowing for acute reactions to evolve into chronic conditions and for the misdirection of health care dollars.

Facing Fear Together is coordinated by America's HealthTogether. Click here to visit the AHT website.